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Friday, October 30, 2009

It's a party! Bring your own alcohol (gel).

I learned about a new holiday today at IDSA. The WHO has declared May 5 to be hand-hygiene day. I'd suggest that we all celebrate by washing our hands, but apparently the point is that health care workers should be cleaning their hands all the time--specifically at 5 moments in the patient encounter. (See, 5 moments for the cinco de Mayo.)

This international effort is trying to make hand hygiene "easy, convenient and even sexy," according to Didier Pittet, MD. The project is very country-specific--in some developing countries, they're teaching how to make your own hand gel, while in others the focus is on humorous education to improve compliance. The importance of localizing humor was made clear by a French cartoon of a germ on a couch that Dr. Pittet presented. "Dr. Freud, in this hospital, it's become impossible to cause infections anymore," the germ said. It sure wouldn't win the ACP Internist/Hospitalist cartoon caption contest.

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Infectious tidbits

More hot stuff in infectious disease, this time from Bennett Lorber, MD. Dr. Lorber reviewed an array of recent research yesterday at IDSA. Here's the super-condensed version of his conclusions:

It's pretty clear that acid-suppressive medications are increasing the risk of pneumonia, and thereby causing excess hospital deaths, so they should not be prescribed so broadly. "We need to tell our medicine and hospital colleagues that acid-suppression should be a carefully considered decision," Dr. Lorber told the infectious disease docs.

Prescribing prophylactic antibiotics before catheter removal, on the other hand, is supported by new evidence. A recent trial found a NNT of 6 to prevent symptomatic infection. "We don't like this idea, but it's a pretty good study," Dr. Lorber said.

However, if you're trying to prevent infections after cardiac surgery, there's not enough evidence to justify putting patients on a statin before the procedure. A recent cohort study found that statins weren't associated with reduced post-op infections.

And finally, if you suspect a prosthetic joint infection, tell the lab to hold on to the specimen for at least 2 weeks, because a recent study showed that about a quarter of bacteria grown in cultures didn't show up until after a week had passed.

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Thursday, October 29, 2009

Get your darn flu shot!

The press conference I attended today at the Infectious Disease Society of America's annual meeting had a clear message and it was pretty much a more polite version of this post's title.

Researchers presented data showing that flu vaccination of pregnant women (seasonal, not pandemic, by the way) makes their babies less likely to be premature, small or admitted to the hospital for flu early in their lives. So, such vaccinations would solve the problem of not having a vaccination for newborns and achieve the cost-effectiveness of protecting two people with one shot. The scientists expressed hope that their findings would increase the currently "dismal" rates of expectant-mother vaccination. "If they're not doing it for themselves, maybe they'll do it for their babies," said Marietta Vasquez, MD.

I wouldn't count on it, based on the results presented about vaccination attitudes among hospital workers. The one-hospital survey found that plenty of health care workers, and even some physicians, believe that flu vaccines aren't safe and could give you the flu. In addition, many of them were not aware that one can transmit the flu without having symptoms. Depressing.

On the bright side, even though vaccine expert Paul Offit, MD, termed his part of the press conference a "mini-rant," he actually had some positive news to offer. "The pendulum is starting to swing the other way," he said. Concerns from parents of immunocompromised kids and the refusal by some docs to see unvaccinated children, among other factors, are putting the anti-vaccine troops on the defense, he thinks.

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Friday, October 16, 2009

Patient uses Twitter as he undergoes appendectomy

Today, live, patient Marc Needham is tweeting his hospital visit, which he just learned will result in an appendectomy. He's Scripps Health's Corporate Director of Web Technology. Also today, live, Henry Ford Hospital is again using Twitter to "broadcast" a surgery, in this case a kidney transplant. The first surgery was "tweeted" this morning, and the recipient surgery will follow this afternoon.

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Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Measuring retention

The next issue of ACP Hospitalist will feature a cover story about retaining hospitalists, which cites a national average of 13% turnover. That number comes from SHM surveying. But at a hospitalist roundtable here at the Medical Group Management Association, a woman who said she was involved in crunching the numbers (sorry, didn't catch her name) offered a little more explanation. She said that there are a lot of programs with almost no turnover, and another group with huge turnover, so the overall 13% figure can be a little deceptive. So if your program is nowhere near the average, on either end, you're probably not alone.

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Monday, October 12, 2009

Medical News of the Obvious

Kids are more likely than their peers to become addicted to the Internet if they're depressed, hostile or have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or a social phobia. On the positive side, they also use it as therapy to overcome their face-to-face limitations or find kids like themselves.

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Monday, October 5, 2009

Medical News of the Obvious

Two of this week's highlights are best described by their headlines: "Study Finds Fish Won't Prevent Heart Failure" and "Eating in America Still Unhealthy: CDC."

It's a little surprising that our third study of the week didn't get such a catchy headline since it's easy to imagine one: Sex Makes People Happy. The intrepid scientists found that "women who are happy with their sex lives have higher well-being scores and more vitality than women who are sexually dissatisfied," according to HealthDay. But that's not all. It also turns out that getting some in itself is not sufficient to make women happy. Rather, some of them are having unsatisfying sex. "Frequency of sexual activity in women cannot be employed as a reliable indicator of sexual well-being," a researcher concluded.

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Contact ACP Hospitalist

Send comments to ACP Hospitalist staff at acphospitalist@acponline.org.

Blog log

American Journal of Medicine
Also known as the Green Journal, the American Journal of Medicine publishes original clinical articles of interest to physicians in internal medicine and its subspecialities, both in academia and community-based practice.

Clinical Correlations
A collaborative medical blog started by Neil Shapiro, ACP Member, associate program director at New York University Medical Center's internal medicine residency program. Faculty, residents and students contribute case studies, mystery quizzes, news, commentary and more.

db's Medical Rants
Robert M. Centor, FACP, contributes short essays contemplating medicine and the health care system.

Everything Health
EverythingHealth is designed to address the rapid changes in science, medicine, health and healing in the 21st Century.

Getting Better with Dr. Val
Getting Better is the continuation of Dr. Val Jones' previous blog at Revolution Health. It is devoted to helping people understand health issues from a balanced, scientifically sound perspective.

HealthHombre
A roundup of health policy news drawn from a database of hundreds of Web sites.

Interact MD
Michael Benjamin, ACP member, doesn't accept industry money so he can create an independent, clinician-reviewed space on the Internet for physicians to report and comment on the medical news of the day.

Kevin, MD
The alter ego of Kevin Pho, ACP Member, is the closest thing to royalty in the medical blog world.

LSUHSC-S Medical Library Evidence Alert
Major guidelines, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and/or major reviews by national and international organizations.

PLoS Blog
The Public Library of Science's open access materials include a blog.

White Coat Rants
One of the most popular anonymous blogs written by a doctor.

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