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Friday, November 20, 2009

After trauma, uninsured patients more apt to die

Hospitalized trauma patients without insurance are more likely to die than those who are insured, a new study in the Archives of Surgery finds.

Most research has focused on access-to-care as a likely cause of care disparities between the insured and uninsured. By looking at hospitalized patients, however, this study suggests other factors may be at play.

Researchers analyzed records from the National Trauma Data Bank, assessing demographic info, medical history, injury severity, outcomes and charges for 687,091 adult admitted between 2002 and 2006. Patients were divided into five insurance categories: uninsured, a managed care organization, commercial indemnity insurance, Medicare or Medicaid. Overall, the uninsured had the highest death rates after controlling for sex, age, race and severity and type of injury. This held true for young adults (age 18-30 years), too, who were less apt to have co-morbid illnesses.

The study authors speculate that patients without insurance may be at higher risk due to treatment delay, lower health literacy, and receipt of fewer diagnostic tests. "Treatment often is initiated before payer status is recognized; thus, this provokes the question of whether differences exist in processes of care during the hospital stay," the authors said.

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