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Thursday, June 4, 2009

DDW: Managing IBS

CHICAGO--Because physicians are unlikely to cure irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), their most important interventions are to listen to the patient, explain a little of the pathophysiology of IBS so the patient knows she's not crazy, set appropriate expectations, and establish an effective patient-physician relationship, said Philip Schoenfeld, MD, during "New and Emerging Approaches to the Management of IBS" at Digestive Disease Week.

Instead of just writing a prescription for Prozac when he feels it's necessary, he shows the patient an image of the body that clarifies a brain-gut connection to validate that there may be a defect in how the gut communicates with the brain. Then he says, "And here's a medicine to modify how the brain receives it." In those circumstances he said the vast majority of his patients are willing to give the medication a try.

After walking attendees through the pros and cons of currently used medications, Dr. Schoenfeld offered his take on other treatments:

Peppermint oil: This "has pretty darn good data" showing 60% of patients' symptoms are likely to improve compared with placebo. His warning: Be sure the patient doesn't bite the tablet. "It tastes horrible and gives incredible heartburn," he said.

Probiotics: Evidence isn't that good for probiotics because it's a "mishmash of information" using different strains, although he emphasized that he's not saying it is ineffective--just that data don't show effectiveness. The only one that showed efficacy, Dr. Schoenfeld said, and that he uses is Align's bifidobacterium infantis 35624.

Isphagula husk: He called this moderately effective, but urged caution because patients can get more bloated.

--By Paula S. Katz, special to ACP Internist

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